
If you're importing goods and exporting finished products — or re-exporting unsold inventory — you're likely eligible to recover up to 99% of the import duties you paid. Yet an estimated $15 billion in eligible tariff refunds go unclaimed every year. For most small and mid-size importers, the culprit isn't ineligibility. It's that the traditional duty drawback process was never designed for them.
With Section 301 tariffs hitting 25% or more on goods from China, and reciprocal tariffs expanding to other countries, duty costs have become a direct hit to margins. The refund program exists to offset exactly this — but accessing it has historically meant dealing with providers who take a 50/50 split, bury clients in hidden fees, and deliver results 9–12 months later, if at all. As one broker noted, "there are many 'other' drawback providers out there and unfortunately companies incur the insane rates, hidden fees, less duty recovery."
That's changing. AI-powered automation has fundamentally shifted what's possible — making duty drawback faster, more profitable, and genuinely accessible to companies that traditional providers won't touch.
Here's a breakdown of the five best duty drawback companies for small and mid-size importers, and what to look for before you choose one.
Not all duty drawback companies are built the same — and the wrong choice can cost you more in fees and missed refunds than you'd expect. Before evaluating specific providers, here are the criteria that matter most for small and mid-size businesses:
Each provider below represents a distinct approach to duty drawback — from AI-native platforms to full-service brokerages and enterprise compliance suites. The right choice depends on your company's size, complexity, and priorities.
Zollback is an AI-native duty drawback platform built specifically to serve the SMB market that legacy providers have long ignored. It's the only solution that combines algorithmic refund optimization, AI document parsing, and in-house licensed customs brokerage in a single vertically integrated platform.
Who it's for: Small and mid-size importers ($10M–$500M revenue) paying meaningful import duties who want the fastest possible turnaround and the highest possible refund — without the overhead of manual paperwork or slow brokerage timelines.
How it works:
Pricing: Performance-based and tiered — you pay a percentage of the refund actually recovered, with the rate decreasing as your total refund value increases. No upfront fees, no retainers, no setup costs.
Trust signals:
Best for: SMB importers and manufacturers looking for technology-driven drawback with the fastest possible turnaround and no upfront commitment. See if you qualify with a free eligibility assessment.
Alliance Drawback Services is a licensed U.S. customs broker that focuses exclusively on duty drawback recovery. They have built a reputation for recovering refunds that other providers miss and operate on a contingency-based fee model — meaning they only earn when you do.
Who it's for: Companies that prefer working with an established, relationship-driven brokerage and want a dedicated specialist managing their program end-to-end.
Key features:
Considerations: Alliance's model is service-heavy and brokerage-first. Processing timelines are not publicly specified, and their matching methodology is not algorithmic in the same way as AI-native platforms. Companies prioritizing speed and maximum optimization may find a technology-first provider a better fit.
C.J. Holt & Co. (operating as dutyrefund.com) is one of the oldest names in U.S. duty drawback, with roots going back to 1856. They are a subsidiary of Comstock & Theakston and position themselves primarily as educators and advisors on the program.
Who it's for: Importers with unusually complex drawback scenarios — particularly those involving regulatory edge cases, manufacturing rulings, or unusual HTS classification situations — who want a provider with deep historical institutional knowledge.
Key features:
Considerations: As a legacy provider, C.J. Holt's process is traditional and likely manual. Companies seeking fast turnaround or algorithmic optimization should look elsewhere. They are best suited to cases where regulatory nuance matters more than speed.
Descartes Systems Group is a publicly traded global trade compliance software company offering a comprehensive customs and compliance suite that includes drawback functionality alongside classification, screening, and multi-modal customs declaration tools.
Who it's for: Large enterprises already operating within the Descartes logistics ecosystem who want to add drawback capabilities without integrating a new vendor.
Key features:
Considerations: Descartes is an enterprise solution with enterprise-level complexity and pricing. For an SMB focused specifically on maximizing a duty drawback refund, it is almost certainly overkill. The platform's breadth is its strength for large companies — and its weakness for smaller ones looking for a focused, cost-effective drawback solution.
Charter Brokerage is widely recognized as one of the largest drawback filers in the United States, with a long track record serving Fortune 500 companies across industries including petroleum, chemicals, retail, and manufacturing.
Who it's for: Large enterprises with substantial import/export volumes and dedicated trade compliance teams who need a provider capable of managing high-complexity, high-volume programs at scale.
Key features:
Considerations: Charter's model is fundamentally manual and service-heavy — built for enterprise clients, not SMBs. Processing timelines reflect the industry standard of 9–12 months. Their client size requirements and fee structures generally exclude companies with smaller refund volumes. Charter is the benchmark that modern automated platforms are measured against — and the primary reason why smaller importers have historically been left without viable options.
For too long, duty drawback was effectively off-limits for small and mid-size importers. The manual paperwork, year-long timelines, and opaque fee structures made the program a Fortune 500 benefit in practice, even if the law says otherwise.
That's no longer the case. Algorithmic optimization and AI-powered automation have changed the economics of drawback — making it fast enough to matter for cash flow, accessible enough to serve companies of all sizes, and optimized enough to recover what legacy providers consistently miss.
If your company is paying import duties and exporting — or re-exporting, or destroying — goods, there's a real possibility you're leaving significant money unclaimed. The first step is simply finding out what you're owed.
At Zollback, we offer a free eligibility assessment to help you understand your potential refund. Our platform handles everything — document ingestion, claim optimization, compliance review, and direct CBP filing — in 10–15 working days, with no upfront fees. You only pay when cash hits your account.
If you're curious whether duty drawback makes sense for your operation, that's exactly what the assessment is for.
Duty drawback is a U.S. government program that provides a refund of up to 99% of customs duties, fees, and taxes on imported goods that are subsequently exported or destroyed. Governed by U.S. law (19 U.S.C. § 1313), the program helps American companies compete in global markets. The main types are manufacturing, unused merchandise, and rejected merchandise drawback.
Any U.S. company that imports goods and later exports or destroys them may be eligible. Common scenarios include importing raw materials for a finished product that is exported, re-exporting imported goods in the same condition, or returning imported goods that did not meet specifications. A free assessment can confirm your eligibility.
No, not anymore. While legacy providers often require a minimum of $100K in annual refund potential, modern tech-enabled providers like Zollback have no minimums. Our performance-based pricing makes drawback accessible and profitable for small and mid-size businesses that were previously unable to participate.
AI-powered drawback is faster and recovers more money. Automation reduces claim processing from 9-12 months to just 10-15 working days. Crucially, algorithms analyze every possible import-export match to maximize your refund, recovering 15-20% more than manual methods typically can.
With traditional, manual providers, the process typically takes 9–12 months. Modern platforms like Zollback reduce this to 10–15 working days by automating document ingestion, import-export matching, and filing with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
Fee structures vary. Legacy providers may charge retainers or high percentages. Modern providers like Zollback use performance-based pricing, taking a tiered percentage of the refund actually recovered. This means there are no upfront costs, and our incentives are fully aligned with maximizing your refund.
You will typically need standard trade documents for both import and export transactions. This includes commercial invoices, packing lists, and proof of export (like a bill of lading). Our AI-powered platform can ingest these in any format (PDF, CSV), eliminating manual data entry for you.
Generally, yes. Statutory time limits apply, but they are generous. For most common drawback types, claims must be filed within five years of the date the goods were imported. The subsequent export must also occur within five years of that same import date. A licensed customs broker can help determine what's recoverable from your past shipments.